Persona: Cardona Montoya, Giovanny
Proyectos de investigación
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Cardona Montoya
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Giovanny
Reseña académica e investigativa
En esta línea de investigación hay proyectos y publicaciones, papers y libros, en los que se analiza el carácter dialéctico de la relación entre la OMC, los acuerdos de integración regional clásicos como la Unión Europea, y los TLC emergidos de la liberalización económica desde finales de los 80s. Hay dos hallazgos relevantes: Los TLC como instrumento comercial que debilita a los acuerdos de integración regional y que usurpa el rol de la OMC como escenario de negociaciones comerciales. La génesis del Ejercicio Compartido de Soberanía, como una característica de los estados nacionales en un mundo de procesos de integración supranaciona
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0000-0003-2253-3580
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Sistema Multilateral de Comercio y Regionalismo Abierto.
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Publicación Acceso abierto Integración económica y cooperación internacional: entre el multilateralismo, el regionalismo y la supranacionalidad(2017) Cardona Montoya, Giovanny; Cardona Montoya, Giovanny; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001142941 - Giovanny Cardona Montoya; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=m0BCyBEAAAAJ&hl=es - Giovanny Cardona Montoya; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7680 - Giovanny Cardona MontoyaThe greatest transformation that the architecture of international relations underwent after the Second World War was, possibly, the emergence and consolidation of a system of integration and cooperation international. Bretton Woods (1944) and the San Francisco Charter (1945) gave rise to a chain of principles and strategies of coexistence that sought to replace international confrontation for an environment of cooperation and solidarity. Behind these two agreements came a list of more specific ones: GATT, UNCTAD, ILO, OPEC, and some regional: European Union, SELA, ASEAN, Amazon Pact, etc., which came to strengthen the architecture of international cooperation and integration. The development of this global, multilateral and regional system has brought with it the maturation of legal and economic structures necessary to the new reality. The emergence of this new architecture can be understood as a dimension of the development of sovereignties, while the new organisms are only legitimate from the acceptance of the nations that make them up. At the same time, sovereign states are forced to live with non-sovereign entities that inherit functions, once a monopoly of the former. Additionally, the evolution of humanity, scientific-technological developments, demographic growth, the environmental crisis and efforts of each country to achieve higher levels of growth and economic development have brought as a consequence qualitative changes in the architecture of the integration and international cooperation. Seen from a perspective dialectic, the theme reflects the coexistence between the multilateral and the regional and between the supranational and the intergovernmental. This reality has generated need to understand the processes of international cooperation and economic integration (multilateral and regional) from a complex perspective. Derived from the above, the analyzes require a broad perspective in which recognizes the potential of supranational actors (or groups with some level of supranationality) as semi-autonomous actors of international relations. Now, point out that these are semi-autonomous implies, at the same time, recognizing that sovereign actors (nation-states) They are also characterized by not having full autonomy. This statement It rests on two key premises: States are interdependent. • States delegate functions to supranational or interstate entities. Similarly, economic coexistence is part of a complex system that combines the multilateral with the regional. Said coexistence, evidenced in the presence of the GATT1 -WTO and regional trade agreements (ACR), is also recognized for its marked dialectical force. While the World Trade Organization (WTO) recognizes the different treaties as exceptions (article XXIV and clause enabling the General Agreement), these - not coincidentally - assume an antagonistic position to the principle of trade without discrimination of the multilateral system. On the other hand, regionalism, understood as a process of homogenization and unification of countries, at least in the economic dimension, materializes through a deepening of the agreements in which goes from the commercial to the financial and monetary, and then by the coordination of sectoral and macroeconomic policies. However, when regional integration apparently expands through interregional FTAs, evidence that the deepening of the same slows down. In this 21st century there are more RTAs than in the last century, however, there is less integration. It is In other words, the new agreements (FTAs, fundamentally) are less deep and they are all intergovernmental in nature, that is, without a supranational. This book makes an analytical review of the processes of cooperation and international integration. At first, a presentation of the evolution of interdependence as the engine that gives meaning to international cooperation processes. After arguing the genesis of the international cooperation, our studio goes on to explain its architecture, recognizing a typology that combines the multilateral with the regional and the general with the specific. In this way, and making use of the dialectical method, the existence of the system and its parts is analyzed. After clarifying the existence of the international cooperation system, we intend to sustain a hypothesis about the need to understand its actors beyond the intergovernmental dimension. Recognize the existence of regional blocs as subjects of international cooperation is an embryonic proposal which is up for discussion by readers. In a second part of the book, we delve into the issues of economic integration, for which it is necessary to know and explain the system multilateral, both from a historical and theoretical perspective, in such a way understand the logic that guides its operation and its relationships with regional actors: regional trade agreements (RTAs). In this last part of the book there is recourse both to the theory of as well as to the paradigms of the economy that allow to explain the sense of the multilateral (orthodox theory of well-being) and of the regional from the perspective of general equilibrium, partial equilibrium and structuralism.Publicación Acceso abierto La Prospectiva: más allá de las proyecciones(2020-10) Boada, Antonio; Cardona Montoya, Giovanny; Mayorca, Rómulo; Cardona Montoya, Giovanny; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000065829 - Antonio Boada; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001142941 - Giovanny Cardona Montoya; https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=Zv0EdDoAAAAJ - Antonio Boada; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=m0BCyBEAAAAJ&hl=es - Giovanny Cardona Montoya; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7680 - Antonio Boada; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7680 - Giovanny Cardona MontoyaHuman beings, by their very nature, have always been curious to know what the future holds for him, and since time immemorial, he has tried to achieve this in many ways: in ancient Rome and Greece they went to the gods pagans through the priests and fortune-tellers, in the Judeo-Christian tradition the warning of what was to come was made by the prophets inspired by God. The palmistry, oneiromancy, etc., are some of the ways used to achieve the ultimate goal of knowing what could happen in the future. Unfortunately, that desire of the human being cannot be achieved, since the future is not written anywhere, however, this does not imply that we are obliged to conduct ourselves only in the direction of the ups and downs that life brings, and for this, we start from the premise that the future is you can build. Of course, it is necessary to make an effort of work and anticipatory analysis that allows formulating scenarios with a high probability of occurrence and outline appropriate strategies to minimize the risks and seize your opportunities. And it is there where the prospective is presented, as a fundamental tool for the construction of a vision of future and the actions necessary to achieve it. Foresight is a relatively new field in the scientific world and business, which not only evidence techniques to project, but also to encourage reflections that allow us to undertake actions in the present, in order to optimize the benefits that could materialize given the anticipation of the future. 18 Prospective is present as a discipline that continuously feeds itself on the evidence of the past, the actions of the present and the estimates of the future, in order to optimize the strategic planning of any organization or body. Since the field of prospective is very broad, the approach considered for this book was from the business point of view. On the one hand, it was intended to spread the elements of the prospective and on the other hand, expose a novel methodology for the valuation of companies, an aspect immersed in the planning strategic. From a practical point of view, the reader will be able to evidence the application of this methodology for assessment in three case studies, in such a way so that he realizes that there must not be a divorce between the fundamentals theoretical and the use that can be given to it in real life situations. This is how we hope that said text (especially the first two chapters), be a professional reference for those who wish to know and investigate the world of prospective, and its multiple applications within of the business field.